Chest pressure or heaviness with breathlessness, cold sweat or spreading pain is a warning sign.
New chest pain or pressure needs immediate assessment, especially if it spreads to the arm, jaw or back or comes with breathlessness, nausea, cold sweat or weakness. Do not drive yourself or wait for symptoms to resolve on their own.
Medical principle
In emergencies, the aim is to recognise danger and obtain professional care quickly, not to diagnose at home. Symptom onset, underlying conditions and medicines are important information for the care team.
Practical steps that may help
- Note the exact time symptoms began and call local emergency services.
- Do not leave the person alone; give nothing to eat or drink if awareness is reduced.
- Prepare the list of medicines, allergies and underlying conditions for the care team.
When should you seek medical care?
Altered awareness, stroke signs, chest pain, severe breathlessness, substantial bleeding, anaphylaxis and severe dehydration require immediate action, not a routine appointment.
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