If hands are not visibly dirty, sanitiser with at least 60% alcohol is an option.
When soap and water are unavailable, rub alcohol sanitiser over all hand surfaces until dry. Greasy or visibly dirty hands are better washed with soap and water. Keep sanitiser away from children and flames.
Medical principle
Effective prevention usually involves simple repeated habits: correct handwashing, food safety, appropriate vaccination and responsible medicine use. Excessive disinfection or unnecessary antibiotics do not replace these principles.
Practical steps that may help
- Wash hands with soap and water at key times, using suitable alcohol sanitiser when unavailable.
- Separate raw and cooked food, refrigerate perishables promptly and keep surfaces clean.
- Keep vaccination and medicine records and review them at routine visits.
When should you seek medical care?
Possible poisoning, a severe reaction after medicine or vaccination, significant fever and dehydration, or signs of severe infection need prompt assessment.
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